Players can sometimes receive low ratings despite playing well for several reasons. Here are some key factors that contribute to this discrepancy:

1. Team Performance vs. Individual Performance:

• Context of the Game: In football, ratings are often influenced by the overall outcome of the match. If the team loses, even if a player performs well individually, their rating might be low because the result is seen as more important. Conversely, in a winning team, a player can get a higher rating even if their individual performance wasn’t exceptional.
• Team Dynamics: If a player’s team is struggling defensively or offensively, it can affect how their performance is perceived, even if the individual shows effort. For example, a midfielder might be doing well in creating chances but might get a lower rating if the team is conceding goals or not finishing opportunities.

2. Subjectivity in Ratings:

• Personal Biases: Journalists, analysts, and fans who provide ratings may have personal biases or preferences that affect how they view certain players. For example, a player may have a style of play that isn’t as eye-catching or might not get as much attention in the media, despite performing well.
• Emphasis on Certain Stats: Some rating systems focus heavily on specific aspects like goals, assists, or clean sheets. If a player doesn’t contribute in those areas, even if they played well overall (e.g., good passing, tackling, or pressing), they might receive a lower rating.

3. Statistics vs. Visual Impact:

• Lack of Quantifiable Contributions: Some players do a lot of work that might not show up in the stats. A defensive midfielder who breaks up plays, shields the defense, or covers a lot of ground might not get high ratings if they don’t make key tackles, interceptions, or passes that directly lead to a goal.
• Defensive Players: Defenders and goalkeepers, even if they perform admirably in tough situations, may not get high ratings unless they have a noticeable, game-defining moment like a goal, assist, or key clearance. A solid defensive display can sometimes be overlooked unless it results in a tangible benefit (like a clean sheet or a vital block).

4. Influence of High-Profile Players:

• Focus on Star Players: Star players, like attacking forwards or well-known midfielders, often get more attention in match reports and ratings. Their performances are analyzed in greater detail, and they are more likely to get higher ratings even if their performance is somewhat less significant. On the flip side, a lesser-known player in the same team might perform well but is overlooked.

5. Controversial Moments:

• Errors or Missed Opportunities: A small mistake, such as a mispass, an unforced error, or a missed chance in front of goal, can dramatically impact a player’s rating. Even though the player might have played well for the majority of the match, those moments of failure tend to be highlighted more than the successful aspects of their play.
• Non-Scoring Contributions: Players who play a key role in build-up play or create numerous chances but don’t score or assist are often underrated. Their hard work can go unnoticed in the eyes of those who primarily focus on direct contributions to goals.

6. Impact of Media and Public Opinion:

• Media Scrutiny: If a player is heavily criticized in the media, it can influence how their performance is rated, even if they play well. Conversely, a player who is lauded by the media might get higher ratings regardless of their actual performance.
• Public Perception: The public’s perception of a player can influence ratings. If a player has a reputation for being a “good player” but is underperforming, they might still get higher ratings because of their previous performances, while a lesser-known player might be rated harshly despite good form.

7. Match Complexity:

• Role of the Player: Some players have a tactical role that doesn’t necessarily involve direct action but is vital to the team’s strategy. For example, a holding midfielder’s job is often to protect the defense and keep possession. This role doesn’t always generate excitement or stats, so these players can sometimes be underrated or receive a lower rating than they deserve.

In summary, football ratings can be quite subjective and are often based on multiple factors, including match results, key moments, team dynamics, and individual contributions that might not always be immediately obvious. A well-rounded and hardworking performance doesn’t always guarantee a high rating if it doesn’t lead to goals, assists, or a clear match-defining moment.